Wildlife
Birds Recorded on Togiak National Wildlife Refuge:
There are 201 bird species known to occur on Togiak Refuge. In addition, 13 other bird species have been recorded in the Dillingham area, but not on the refuge. These birds are included in the list, noted with a double asterisk (**) after the common name, as birders should be aware of their presence.
To view a checklist of birds on Togiak Refuge, showing seasonal abundance and breeding information, click here.
Species List:
| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
| Gavia stellata |
Red-throated Loon |
| Gavia arctica |
Arctic Loon |
| Gavia pacifica |
Pacific Loon |
| Gavia immer |
Common Loon |
| Gavia adamsii |
Yellow-billed Loon |
| Podiceps auritus |
Horned Grebe |
| Podiceps grisegena |
Red-necked Grebe |
| Fulmarus glacialis |
Northern Fulmar |
| Puffinus tenuirostris |
Short-tailed Shearwater |
| Oceanodroma furcata |
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel** |
| Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
Leach's Storm-Petrel |
| Phalacrocorax auritus |
Double-crested Cormorant |
| Phalacrocorax urile |
Red-faced Cormorant |
| Phalacrocorax pelagicus |
Pelagic Cormorant |
| Fregata magnificens |
Magnificent Frigatebird |
| Anser albifrons |
Greater White-fronted Goose |
| Chen canagica |
Emperor Goose |
| Chen caerulescens |
Snow Goose |
| Branta canadensis |
Canada Goose |
| Branta bernicla |
Brant |
| Cygnus buccinator |
Trumpeter Swan |
| Cygnus columbianus |
Tundra Swan |
| Aix sponsa |
Wood Duck** |
| Anas strepera |
Gadwall |
| Anas penelope |
Eurasian Wigeon |
| Anas americana |
American Wigeon |
| Anas platyrhynchos |
Mallard |
| Anas clypeata |
Northern Shoveler |
| Anas acuta |
Northern Pintail |
| Anas formosa |
Baikal Teal |
| Anas crecca |
Green-winged Teal |
| Aythya valisineria |
Canvasback |
| Aythya americana |
Redhead |
| Aythya marila |
Greater Scaup |
| Aythya affinis |
Lesser Scaup |
| Polysticta stelleri |
Steller's Eider |
| Somateria fischeri |
Spectacled Eider |
| Somateria spectabilis |
King Eider |
| Somateria mollissima |
Common Eider |
| Histrionicus histrionicus |
Harlequin Duck |
| Melanitta perspicillata |
Surf Scoter |
| Melanitta fusca |
White-winged Scoter |
| Melanitta nigra |
Black Scoter |
| Clangula hyemalis |
Long-tailed Duck |
| Bucephala albeola |
Bufflehead |
| Bucephala clangula |
Common Goldeneye |
| Bucephala islandica |
Barrow's Goldeneye |
| Mergus merganser |
Common Merganser |
| Mergus serrator |
Red-breasted Merganser |
| Pandion haliaetus |
Osprey |
| Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Bald Eagle |
| Haliaeetus pelagicus |
Steller's Sea Eagle |
| Circus cyaneus |
Northern Harrier |
| Accipiter striatus |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
| Accipter gentilis |
Northern Goshawk |
| Buteo swainsoni |
Swainson's Hawk |
| Buteo jamaicensis |
Red-tailed Hawk |
| Buteo lagopus |
Rough-legged Hawk |
| Aquila chrysaetos |
Golden Eagle |
| Falco sparverius |
American Kestrel |
| Falco columbarius |
Merlin |
| Falco rusticolus |
Gyrfalcon |
| Falco peregrinus |
Peregrine Falcon |
| Falcipennis canadensis |
Spruce Grouse |
| Lagopus lagopus |
Willow Ptarmigan |
| Lagopus mutus |
Rock Ptarmigan |
| Lagopus leucurus |
White-tailed Ptarmigan |
| Grus canadensis |
Sandhill Crane |
| Pluvialis squatarola |
Black-bellied Plover |
| Pluvialis dominica |
American Golden-Plover |
| Pluvialis fulva |
Pacific Golden-Plover |
| Charadrius mongolus |
Mongolian Plover |
| Charadrius semipalmatus |
Semipalmated Plover |
| Haematopus bachmani |
Black Oystercatcher |
| Tringa melanoleuca |
Greater Yellowlegs |
| Tringa flavipes |
Lesser Yellowlegs |
| Tringa solitaria |
Solitary Sandpiper |
| Heteroscelus incanus |
Wandering Tattler |
| Heteroscelus brevipes |
Gray-tailed Tattler |
| Actitis macularia |
Spotted Sandpiper |
| Xenus cinereus |
Terek Sandpiper |
| Numenius phaeopus |
Whimbrel |
| Numenius tahitiensis |
Bristle-thighed Curlew |
| Limosa haemastica |
Hudsonian Godwit |
| Limosa lapponica |
Bar-tailed Godwit |
| Limosa fedoa |
Marbled Godwit |
| Arenaria interpres |
Ruddy Turnstone |
| Arenaria melanocephala |
Black Turnstone |
| Aphriza virgata |
Surfbird |
| Calidris canutus |
Red Knot |
| Calidris alba |
Sanderling |
| Calidris pusilla |
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
| Calidris mauri |
Western Sandpiper |
| Calidris ruficollis |
Red-necked Stint |
| Calidris subminuta |
Long-toed Stint |
| Calidris minutilla |
Least Sandpiper |
| Calidris bairdii |
Baird's Sandpiper |
| Calidris melanotos |
Pectoral Sandpiper |
| Calidris acuminata |
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper |
| Calidris ptilocnemis |
Rock Sandpiper |
| Calidris alpina |
Dunlin |
| Philomachus pugnax |
Ruff |
| Limnodromus griseus |
Short-billed Dowitcher |
| Limnodromus scolopaceus |
Long-billed Dowitcher |
| Gallinago gallinago |
Wilson's Snipe |
| Phalaropus lobatus |
Red-necked Phalarope |
| Phalaropus fulicaria |
Red Phalarope |
| Catharacta maccormicki |
South Polar Skua |
| Stercorarius pomarinus |
Pomarine Jaeger |
| Stercorarius parasiticus |
Parasitic Jaeger |
| Stercorarius longicaudus |
Long-tailed Jaeger |
| Larus philadelphia |
Bonaparte's Gull |
| Larus canus |
Mew Gull |
| Larus argentatus |
Herring Gull |
| Larus thayeri |
Thayer's Gull |
| Larus schistisagus |
Slaty-backed Gull |
| Larus glaucescens |
Glaucous-winged Gull |
| Larus hyperboreus |
Glaucous Gull |
| Xema sabini |
Sabine's Gull |
| Rissa tridactyla |
Black-legged Kittiwake |
| Rissa brevirostris |
Red-legged Kittiwake |
| Sterna caspia |
Caspian Tern |
| Sterna paradisaea |
Arctic Tern |
| Sterna aleutica |
Aleutian Tern |
| Uria aalge |
Common Murre |
| Uria lomvia |
Thick-billed Murre |
| Cepphus grylle |
Black Guillemot |
| Cepphus columba |
Pigeon Guillemot |
| Brachyramphus marmoratus |
Marbled Murrelet |
| Brachyramphus brevirostris |
Kittlitz's Murrelet |
| Aethia psittacula |
Parakeet Auklet |
| Cerorhinca monocerata |
Rhinoceros Auklet |
| Fratercula corniculata |
Horned Puffin |
| Fratercula cirrhata |
Tufted Puffin |
| Bubo virginianus |
Great Horned Owl |
| Nyctea scandiaca |
Snowy Owl |
| Surnia ulula |
Northern Hawk Owl |
| Strix nebulosa |
Great Gray Owl |
| Asio flammeus |
Short-eared Owl |
| Aegolius funereus |
Boreal Owl |
| Aegolius acadicus |
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
| Calypte anna |
Anna's Hummingbird** |
| Selasphorus rufus |
Rufous Hummingbird |
| Ceryle alcyon |
Belted Kingfisher |
| Picoides pubescens |
Downy Woodpecker** |
| Picoides villosus |
Hairy Woodpecker |
| Picoides tridactylus |
Three-toed Woodpecker** |
| Picoides arcticus |
Black-backed Woodpecker** |
| Empidonax alnorum |
Alder Flycatcher |
| Sayornis saya |
Say's Phoebe |
| Lanius excubitor |
Northern Shrike |
| Perisoreus canadensis |
Gray Jay |
| Pica pica |
Black-billed Magpie |
| Corvus corax |
Common Raven |
| Eremophila alpestris |
Horned Lark |
| Tachycineta bicolor |
Tree Swallow |
| Tachycineta thalassina |
Violet-green Swallow |
| Riparia riparia |
Bank Swallow |
| Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
Cliff Swallow |
| Hirundo rustica |
Barn Swallow |
| Poecile atricapillus |
Black-capped Chickadee |
| Poecile hudsonicus |
Boreal Chickadee |
| Parus cinctus |
Gray-headed Chickadee |
| Sitta canadensis |
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
| Certhia americana |
Brown Creeper** |
| Troglodytes troglodytes |
Winter Wren |
| Cinclus mexicanus |
American Dipper |
| Regulus satrapa |
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
| Regulus calendula |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
| Phylloscopus borealis |
Arctic Warbler |
| Oenanthe oenanthe |
Northern Wheatear |
| Sialia currucoides |
Mountain Bluebird |
| Catharus minimus |
Gray-cheeked Thrush |
| Catharus ustulatus |
Swainson's Thrush |
| Catharus guttatus |
Hermit Thrush |
| Turdus migratorius |
American Robin |
| Ixoreus naevius |
Varied Thrush |
| Dumetella carolinensis |
Gray Catbird |
| Sturnus vulgaris |
European Starling** |
| Motacilla flava |
Yellow Wagtail |
| Motacilla alba |
White Wagtail |
| Anthus cervinus |
Red-throated Pipit |
| Anthus rubescens |
American Pipit |
| Bombycilla garrulus |
Bohemian Waxwing |
| Vermivora celata |
Orange-crowned Warbler |
| Dendroica petechia |
Yellow Warbler |
| Dendroica coronata |
Myrtle Warbler |
| Dendroica palmarum |
Palm Warbler |
| Dendroica striata |
Blackpoll Warbler |
| Seiurus noveboracensis |
Northern Waterthrush |
| Wilsonia pusilla |
Wilson's Warbler |
| Spizella arborea |
American Tree Sparrow |
| Spizella passerina |
Chipping Sparrow |
| Passerculus sandwichensis |
Savannah Sparrow |
| Passarella iliaca |
Fox Sparrow |
| Melospiza melodia |
Song Sparrow |
| Melospiza lincolnii |
Lincoln's Sparrow |
| Zonotrichia querula |
Harris' Sparrow |
| Zonotrichia leucophrys |
White-crowned Sparrow |
| Zonotrichia atricapilla |
Golden-crowned Sparrow |
| Junco hyemalis |
Dark-eyed Junco |
| Calcarius lapponicus |
Lapland Longspur |
| Plectrophenax nivalis |
Snow Bunting |
| Plectrophenax hyperboreus |
McKay's Bunting |
| Agelaius phoeniceus |
Red-winged Blackbird |
| Euphagus carolinus |
Rusty Blackbird |
| Molothrus ater |
Brown-headed Cowbird** |
| Fringilla montifringilla |
Brambling** |
| Leucosticte tephrocotis |
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch |
| Pinicola enucleator |
Pine Grosbeak** |
| Loxia leucoptera |
White-winged Crossbill** |
| Carduelis flammea |
Common Redpoll |
| Carduelis hornemanni |
Hoary Redpoll |
| Carduelis pinus |
Pine Siskin** |
There are numerous references that provide life history information on each of these bird species. For more information on any of these birds, contact the Togiak National Wildlife Refuge or one of these references: The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, The Birders Handbook, The Birds of North America species accounts, or any of the many bird field guides.
Or, visit the Alaska Department of Fish and Game's wildlife notebook pages.
Public Bird Counts
Togiak Refuge staff coordinate a wide variety of public bird counts in the Dillingham area, including the Christmas Bird Count, Great Backyard Bird Count, North American Migration Count, and World Bird Count.
Last updated: July 24, 2008
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